Nunderlying causes of the thirty years war books

The political motives became more and more prevalent when sweden entered the war to help the protestant cause. Main causes of the thirty years war college university of exeter grade 78% author david machin author year 2012 pages 7 catalog number v266157 isbn ebook 9783656559726 isbn book 9783656560425 file size 403 kb language english tags. The thirty years war had complex and diverse origins but religion was perhaps the most important, and religious motivation was an integral part of the political, economic, and dynastic policies that formed and reshaped the course of. Main causes of the thirty years war publish your master. Brothers francesco iv 1612, ferdinando 161226 and vincenzo ii 162627, the last three dukes of mantua from the direct line, had all died. Its destructive campaigns and battles occurred over most of europe, and, when it ended, the map of europe had been irrevocably changed.

That depends on your current knowledge of the subject, and the level of detail youd like to have. Your next book on the thirty years war is more of a memoir. Dec 15, 2010 the thirty years war 161848 was the most destructive european conflict prior to the twentieth century. Despite its age first published in 1938, this is still one of the best english language narratives of this most complex of wars, tracing the intricate dance of diplomacy and combat that involved all of europe in the fate of germany. It is difficult to determine when the thirty years war really began. The causes of the thirty years war 161848 researchgate. There is, to my knowledge, no other book of this sort in english that competes in giving a detailed account of the thirty years war. The thirty years war was a very confusing conflict on many levels, and to attempt any account of it in barely 200 pages is almost foolhardy.

There are several explanations of what caused the war, but these rarely discuss the merits of alternative interpretations, nor do they make their own underlying assumptions explicit. Europe in 1618 was riven between protestants and catholics, bourbon and hapsburgas well as empires, kingdoms, and countless principalities. A deadly continental struggle, the thirty years war devastated seventeenthcentury europe, killing nearly a quarter of all germans and laying waste to towns and countryside alike. Its casus belli was the extinction of the direct male line of the house of gonzaga in december 1627. Grim lessons from the 30 years war financial times. The thirty years war began with a naive ruler asserting these rights in an area that only partially belonged to the empire, though the emperor reacted harshly to this and used it as a reason. Till then, europe had been fascinated with the medieval dream of a united christendom. Socially, the thirty years war caused a significant number of problems, particularly for the peasants and working people. One of the causes of the thirty years war 16181648 was the growing religious and political tension between roman catholics and protestant christians. Thanks to xios, alan haskayne, lachlan lindenmayer, william crabb, derpvic, seth reeves and all my other patrons.

Prior to the wars beginning on may 23, 1618, europe was in a state of religious, political, and imperial turmoil. Download citation the causes of the thirty years war 161848 the thirty years. Apr 22, 2016 that depends on your current knowledge of the subject, and the level of detail youd like to have. Best books on the thirty years war five books expert. After angry protestants tossed three representatives of the holy roman empire out the window of the royal castle in prague, world war spread from bohemia with relentless abandon, drawing powers from spain to sweden into a nightmarish world of famine. The postwar period caused the ending of the holy roman empire and the succeeding collapse of the hapsburg powers. There in 1618 the protestant nobility refused to recognize. An index, suggestions for further reading, a map, and several examples of seventeenthcentury artwork are included. It reduced the population of central europe by around a quarter and left thousands of towns and villages in ruins. Books on the thirty years war 16181648 score a book s total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. The thirty years war 161848 was the most destructive european conflict prior to the twentieth century.

The best books on the thirty years war fought in europe 16181648, recommended by professor peter. Battles of the thirty years war by guthrie abebooks. What are the best history books for the 30 years war. What were the causes and effects of the thirty years war. The war lasted for 30 years, but the problems that caused the war were not fixed for a long time after the war was over. Helfferich has done a remarkable job in assembling texts that convey the sweep of the war, the religious and constitutional questions involved, the international involvement of especially denmark, sweden, and france, and the turbulent misery that the war. The thirty years war, within which the occupation of lorraine was just a short episode, has been cited as a parallel in new discussions of the middle east by a range of foreign policy practitioners, including henry kissinger and the president of the us council on foreign relations, richard haass, academics such as martin van creveld and. Europes tragedy is a history of prodigious erudition that manages to corral the byzantine complexity of the thirty years war into a coherent narrative. It ushered in the mode state system and defined its s. It continues to provide a narrative and analytical account of the war.

This revised edition of geoffrey parkers text incorporates recent research whilst retaining the range and depth of coverage of the first edition. It provides a complete view of all the parts involved in the conflict and their reasons. The war of the mantuan succession 162831 was a peripheral part of the thirty years war. From the thirty years war to the third reich et des. In my defence, it turns out that the causes and motivations of this conflict were rather baffling even at the time indeed even to those involved.

But what remains unchanged from those times are the underlying cultural conflicts. But this book succeeds, at least in setting the stage and following the people and politics. Thirty years war index thirty years war books the thirty years war, c. Wilson notes, denmarks tolls obscured underlying economic and fiscal. Causes, events, and effects of the thirty years war.

Historical fiction 1600 1700, books on the thirty years war 16181648, and war widows. It waged in various forms for three decades, largely destroying germany in the process. Main causes of the thirty years war paperback december 20, 20 by david machin author see all formats and editions hide other formats and editions. The thirty years war, a combination of numerous religious, political and economic factors, was probably the most defining moment in european history until the first world war, and so it should be ripe with royal drama, thrilling exploits, military spectacles and political intrigue. The enigma of the thirty years war is a wellreceived biography one of the war s chief generals. The protestant cause was then taken up by the military genius gustavus. Although the peace of augsburg created a temporary end to hostilities, it did not resolve the underlying religious conflict, which was. The underlying reason for this dilemma is that germany alone had about a. Axel oxenstierna and books the sixteenth century journal, 38.

The end of the thirty years war caused a number of dramatic changes and transformed western europe in remarkable religious, social and political ways. Thirty years war 161848, in european history, a series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, dynastic, territorial, and commercial rivalries. The war had its origin in the religious disputes between the catholics and the protests. Swedish intervention and conduct in the thirty years war. The thirty years war 161848 was the most destructive conflict in europe before the twentiethcentury world wars. The series of protracted religiousdynastic wars that afflicted the holy roman empire and most western european states from 1618 to 1648. Causes and effects of the thirty years war onsible for the war lasting as long as it did. At seven in the morning on may 20, 1631, 18,000 soldiers loyal to the holy roman emperor ferdinand ii stormed the ancient german city of magdeburg.

Causes and effects of the thirty years war the causes of the thirty years war can be traced as far back as the renaissance period. In what ways are the wars of religion really expression of civil war within the holy roman empire. Buy the thirty years war 2nd by geoffrey parker isbn. What are the causes of the thirty years war between. This underlying drive to fight short, violent, and decisive campaigns was both. As no satisfactory agreement could be reached between the followers of catholicism and protestantism, a feeling of bitterness continued to persist between them which ultimately culminated in the thirty years war. Drawing on a huge body of source material from different languages and countries throughout europe, it provided a clear and comprehensive narrative and analytical account of the subject. The thirty years war was a series of conflicts that began early in the 17th century in the holy roman empire and finally involved much of europe. The thirty years war 161848 was the most destructive conflict in. The thirty years war edited by geoffrey parker is much shorter than the wilson text, but worth checking out. Did the imperial military cause suffer as a result.

Most of the fighting took place in the holy roman empire, although the war grew to include european powers outside of the empire. One example was the thirty year s war, which took place from 16181648 and involved most of the major european powers of the time. Books on the thirty years war 16181648 score a books total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. Peter wilson offers the first new history in a generation of a horrifying conflict that transformed the map of the modern world.

The peace of westphalia stopped the thirty years war, as well as many other religious conflicts. A documentary history headnotes introduce each selection, and a general introduction provides both a brief history of the war and a discussion of its causes. The thirty years war was a european continental war that took place from 16181648 thirty years. During the thirty years war the opponents were, on the one hand, the house of austria. Annals of medicine about the latest news on conquering cancer, and the long history of announcements that a cureor at least an understanding of the diseasewas. But the underlying dynastic struggle cut across denominations. The sizes of the armies required for the prolonged fighting required vast amounts of money and because the fighting went on so long with mercenary troops, the only alternative was to heavily tax the citizens of the states. What began as a local, religious conflict became more and more continental and political with each expanding. I see the most disturbing parallels between the way the 30 years war has. May 24, 2007 the thirty years war consisted of a series of declared and undeclared wars which raged through the years 16181648 throughout central europe. That for political and economic reasons, prussia and later the german reich. Goodreads members who liked the thirty years war also liked. The first edition of the thirty years war offered an unrivalled survey of a central period in european history. His book offers a fresh look at one of the most remarkable, respected, and.

The thirty years war and the treaty of westphalia the thirty years war 161848 marks a watershed in the history of europe. Why is it difficult to pinpoint the end of the protestant reformation. It started as a conflict between protestants and roman catholics but soon became a struggle for political power. Effect of the thirty years war on europe uk essays. The post war period caused the ending of the holy roman empire and the succeeding collapse of the hapsburg powers. The book is based on the authors firsthand experience.

The effects of the war included the creation of the peace of westphalia and a start to remaking the religious and political boundaries in europe. The immediate cause was a suspension of payments to protestant churches by the crown at a time imperial protestants already felt they were living under an antiquated agreement that should be renegotiated in their favor. It was during the renaissance that such ideals as secularism, humanism, individualism, rationalism and above all else secularism were first apparent in main stream society. May 27, 2012 cicely veronica wedgwood, the thirty years war. This is also one the reasons why the europeans have created such an. Despite its age first published in 1938, this is still one of the best english language narratives of this most complex of wars, tracing the intricate dance of diplomacy and combat that. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. It also recognized the power of three hundred german princes. The thirty years war began as a conflict between the catholic and lutheran protestant princes of germany over succession of the title of holy roman emperor. Causes of the thirty years war 161848 the english historical.

The thirty years war happens to be one of the periods of european history that im most interested in and lead me to buy the card driven game of the same name, which is the first wargaming ive done since school and im 36 now. The consequences and effects of the thirty years war. Sweden did not enter the war for religious reasons at all. His expedition with the worthy scots regiment called mackeyes this is a classic text from the thirty years war. Since playing thirty years war ive really gotten into cdgs and block games.

The thirty years war consisted of a series of declared and undeclared wars which raged through the years 16181648 throughout central europe. Thirty years war, we must not only understand the causes for. The thirty years war caused things like famine and disease in almost every country involved. From white mountain to nordlingen, 16181635 contributions in sociology, by guthrie, william p. Ultimately, a culmination of events led to the tension between the countries of the ottoman empire. The protestant cause was then taken up by the military genius gustavus adolphus, king of. Its destructive campaigns and battles occurred over most of europe, and, when it ended, the. Political divisions austrian hapsburgs wanted to reverse protestant gains while building a stronger catholic monarchy german principalities were jealous of their rights and resisted any attempt at centralization or joining the hre. Thirty years war students britannica kids homework help. The thirty years war 161848 is a central episode in early modern history. The book also encapsulates so much about why the war is so complex. The thirty years war was a war fought primarily in central europe between 1618 and 1648.

Sep 26, 2016 the thirty years war was a european continental war that took place from 16181648 thirty years. Thirty years war essaysthere have been many religious wars through out history but upon analysis seldom were the wars based solely upon religious issues. It also began the limitation of the emperors power. There were several reasons that the thirty years war started. The enigma of the thirty years war is a wellreceived biography one of.